The Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) - 1513 Words

The Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a vital role in the workplace for employees and employer. Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used efficiently and in alignment with an organization s goals. Every company has its strategic plan; it includes the administration s long- and short-term goals, and it also includes the procedures for deciding how to allocate organizational resources to achieve these objectives. According to our text, â€Å"Strategic HRM is the link between strategic planning and HRM. It incorporates HRM strategies and policies to achieve organizational goals while meeting employees and stakeholders needs† (Youssef, 2012). The primary functions of human†¦show more content†¦Safety/Health/Wellness develops accident prevention strategies; develops legal safety and health policies; implements/promotes the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) and wellness programs; develops AIDS and subs tance abuse policies. EEO/Affirmative Action develops and administers affirmative action programs; helps resolve EEO disputes; monitors organizational practices with regard to EEO compliance; develops policies for ensuring EEO compliance, such as sexual harassment policies. HRM Research conducts research studies, such as cost-benefit analysis, test validation, program evaluation, and feasibility studies. Work and Family Programs develops and administers work and family programs including flextime, alternative work scheduling, dependent-care assistance, telecommuting, and other programs designed to accommodate employee needs; identifies and screen child- or elder-care providers; administers employer s private dependent-care facility; promotes work and family programs to employees. Translate the manners, mores, and business practices of other nations and cultures for American business people. Other cross-cultural trainers work with relocated employees families,

What Is Computerized System Learning - 1688 Words

What is computerized system learning? Computerized learning is essentially the usage of a computer based learning assistance program for education. Prior to the onset of technology in the classroom and in higher education, the learning in the classroom started with someone writing on a chalkboard and then posing a question or making a statement, also known as the chalk and talk method. That was the norm. Today that has changed. Technology and Computerized Systems learning has made learning on the university level more convenient and accessible then ever. To begin let’s start when â€Å"technology† was first getting integrated into the classroom setting. In 1890 the latest and greatest technology was the chalkboard. In 1920s the invention and fascination of the Radio led to an never before used type of learning on- air classes a precursor what we use today with online learning. By the early 1970s a modern day classroom staple – the Scantron was making its way i nto schools across America. And finally the computer, which was introduced to classroom in the mid 80s with laptop by Toshiba and Apple’s PowerBook. By 1993 daily computer usage was reaching a level close to what we see today when the PDA was launched on society by Apple computers. Furthermore until the launch on what became known as Plato in the mid 1970s education had been influenced by Technology but had yet to computerize technology become an integral part of the educational system. Up until this point technologyShow MoreRelatedComputer Technology : A Educational Study1391 Words   |  6 PagesIn this educational study, an analysis of the †futuristic student† will define the increasing importance of computerized education as a way to dictate the needs of the student in the increasing role of information technology (IT) in the 21st contrary. 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An effective data innovation system must show understudies delicate aptitudes, as well as specialized abilities or abilities in comprehension and demonstrating authoritative procedures and information, characterizing and actualizing specialized and handle arrangements, overseeing tasksRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Database Management System Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesset of related data in many tables and uses links through something called foreign keys. In a Database product you can create and modify several databases. DBMS It stands for Database Management System, it is a concept of rules that all the latest and major database systems follow. So most databases systems follow these rules but some only follow specific rules. To summarize, a database is an organized data collection or information that happens to be easily accessible, changed or updated. A DBMS is

Increasing Employability By Implementing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Increasing Employability By Implementing? Answer: Introduction The report deals with the human resource development (HRD) that is a part of the Human resource management (HRM). HRD is the process of developing human expertise, through training and development. HRD is also involved in the performance appraisal, counselling sessions and promotion of organisational effectiveness. The focus of the paper is a learning organisation. In this context, the paper discusses the important actions to be taken by the HR developer to manage and coordinate the learning program. Further, the report discusses the relationship between the organisational development (OD) and HRDs strategic and tactical contribution to the organisational effectiveness, productivity and quality of working life. The notion of the learning organisation is debatable and is highlighted. Lastly, scoring, formative and summative assessment are discussed. Actions to manage and coordinate the learning programme To manage and coordinate the learning program the important actions to be taken by the HR are Assess the learning needs- It is the most basic action to be taken by any HR. Upon assessing the most common learning needs, the HE can design a learning program to solve the particular problem faced by the employees in meeting the professional goals. Assessing the needs helps to develop the program that aligns with the organisational objectives and satisfy the employees expectation. Assessment is needed when the learning program is developed from the scratch without predetermined objectives. By assessing the learning needs, one can assess the learning objectives for the target group of employees (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). Set learning objectives- The learning program must be designed in a manner that the employees should be able to perform what is expected of them. The organisational learning objectives must be formed from the gaps identified in employees skill set and prioritised. The learning program thus aims to mitigate the gap between the current and the expected performance with the help of the specific learning program. A human resource manager (HRM) must perform the 360-degree evaluation, to ensure that the learning program matches the areas of improvement. It will better help manage and coordinate the program (Taylor and Govender 2017) Comprehensive learning action plan- The learning program must be comprehensive and involve appropriate learning theories. The HRM must develop the learning materials such as lectures and presentation along with eye-catching materials, and instructional design and content. The learning program must reflect the learning style of the target group. Prior to launch of program, the HRM can collect feedbacks to make the necessary adjustments (Rees and Smith 2017) Implement the learning and development initiatives- The HR must now decide through proper coordination if the learning program will be delivered in-house. It can also be externally coordinated. This phase involves scheduling of the learning activities. HR must organise the related resources such as equipment, facilities and finally launch the learning program. Further, action must be taken to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme by monitoring the progress. In his phase, a transactional change occurs. For instance, if the objective was to increase the monthly productivity, then new tricks or methods may be taught successfully. In such case, employees may continue to work in their old fashion with new strategies tried successfully in short time. However, the same may not be expected with the untried methods. It will lead to transformational change that will occur over a long time (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). Evaluate and revise the learning- As mentioned the learning programme must be continuously monitored to identify if it is meeting the learning objectives. HR must collect the instructor feedback as well as that of employees. The program should be evaluated to identify the skill acquisition. Weakness in the learning protocol can be identified by analysing the feedback. In case the objectives are not met the action plan can be revised. The goal of the HR should be to capitalise on the most profitable outcomes. In case of the resistance to change, different models can be applied such as Lewin model, Kotters change model or any other (Rees and Smith 2017). Relationship between the organisational development (OD) and HRDs' strategic and tactical contribution To enhance the speed of the OD process, the practitioners use the strategies and tactics of the HRD. OD practices are the top-down approach to increase the organisation effectiveness. There may be many factors contributing to change in the organisation and changing its shape. However, the HRD and the OD remains same. According to Creasey et al. (2016), the innovations in technology, employee development and the different hierarchical level in the organisation depend on the workforce and related trends. In order to ensure success, the workforce can change the shape of the organisation. This is the corporate approach that is related with the OD and HRD practices. Managers with different specialisation seek different opportunities. It is from the organisational management perspective that the HR managers utilise the employee development opportunity. It can be attributed to the combined activities of OD and HRD in modern organisational times. Every organisation has mission plan and certain objectives. HRD contributes to business objectives by increasing the productivity by training and developing the employee's skills and motivation. It contributes to the organisational objectives through technical competence and strategic innovation. Organisation invests highly in the human resource for the organisational development. The effects of HRM come into play when the employees stay in the organisation. HRD involves in strategic and diverse thinking to maintain the organisational standards. HRD demonstrates competency and competitiveness by using various strategies or rigorous recruitment and retention and encouraging diversity. OD practice, on the other hand, uses different strategies and tactics to develop the HR services (Gilley et al. 2015). Further, the HRD role in improving the quality of the working life in organisation is reflected in creating professional development opportunities. It is also reflected in developing and delivering the professional development programs. Training and development help in organisational development by improving the quality of the working life. It is because training addresses the employees weakness, improving the workers performance, worker satisfaction, reducing cost, and reduction in supervision. Thus the HRD practices of training and development are associated with the OD directly. Tactics are needed to handle the critical issues during the annual review, regarding benefits and compensation and adjust the job descriptions to align with the OD practice and advance technology (Ruck et al. 2017). HRD works to improve the organisational productivity by setting realistic goals. The OD practices to maintain service delivery, profitable results and long-term survival involve putting HR to initiate and develop HR communication. It is the common practice of OD and is put to use through a proper communication to the employees. HR communication is important for the change process. If the change is imposed without justification and education, then the resistance to change occurs. It is the usual OD practice in most organisations since last two decades. In the changed liberalised market, organisational effectiveness can be enhanced through HRD. It is possible through the HR competency and flexibility that improves the organisational effectiveness. It is also possible through the continuous performance improvement, initiated by HRD, which is the systematic process of the ongoing, companywide change for OD. Other HRD practices that are fruitful for OD process are learning the oriented cu lture and innovation development. It helps in developing the organisation with workers having common values, beliefs, and assumptions of organisational members on acquiring, creating, transferring knowledge and modification of behaviour to reflect new insights and knowledge (Katou and Budhwar 2015). Notion of learning organisation In contemporary management, the notion of the learning organisation has been central point. The real-life examples to the concept have been difficult to identify. It can be argued that it is too ideal a vision. The notion of the learning organisation does not seem to align with the dynamics and the requirements of the organisation. Further, the creation of the attractive commercial template to the consultants leads to under powering of the theoretical framework of the learning organisation (Li et al. 2014). The concept of the learning organisation is debatable as some of the theorists believe that the learning organisation is initiated by the senior management involved in the top-down vision. Some others contradict the argument with the bottom up or democratic approach. Some assume that any organisation can be the learning system. However, most organisations tend to focus on the outcomes rather than the process of learning. Another view that is more positive in this regard is the lea rning organisation as a process of continuous learning and sharing of knowledge. It involves learning to reach the goals, provide continuous learning opportunities, and embrace creative tension as a source of energy. Learning organisation is also believed to foster inquiry and dialogue or open communication with the people and interaction with environment (Pedler et al. 2017). According to Burke and Noumair (2015), it is necessary to become adept at learning. With the change, it is necessary to not only transform institutions, rather develop organisations that are the learning systems. There may be no theoretical basis, but there have been significant improvement in the organisation of the production and services. The function of the productivity and competitiveness are knowledge and information processing. The network of management, production, and distribution are formed by the territories and firms. These organisations have the capacity to work in real time. Otoo et al. (2015) argued that the failure of learning spells disaster for the organisation. Employees are scored on the basis of their competence. This scoring process is an important tool for recruitment of employees, gap analysis for development, and during the performance appraisal. Formative assessment refers to the tools that are used to identify and close the learning gaps. It helps offer feedback to the employees whose learning is taking place to modify the learning plan. It is the way to improve their performance. On the contrary, the summative assessments mark the arrival of the learner in the specific stage. Summative assessment can be a grade given for final piece of work. It means this tool is used after the training and development process is over. An HR must use both summative and formative assessment to achieve the best results. Most trainers are familiar with the former but not the other one. All three tools are necessary to accomplish the desired outcomes from the training and development process (Hughes and Byrd 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that increase in globalisation has led to increasing business competition. Consequently, the human resource development has become essential. In small-scale companies the organised HR practices are evident. In the last decade, a lot of companies could not perform well due to lack of effective HRD practices. With the increase in the role and responsibility of the HRD department to perform effectively, the scenario has changed. Various training and development related initiatives have improved the organisation's productivity, quality of working life and have contributed to organisational effectiveness. Thus, the OD is directly related to the tactical and strategic contribution of HRD. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Burke, W.W. and Noumair, D.A., 2015.Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press. Creasey, T., Jamieson, D.W., Rothwell, W.J. and Severini, G., 2016. Exploring the relationship between organization development and change management.Practicing Organization Development: Leading Transformation and Change, Fourth Edition, pp.330-337. Gilley, J.W., Gilley, A.M., Jackson, S.A. and Lawrence, H., 2015. Managerial practices and organizational conditions that encourage employee growth and development.Performance Improvement Quarterly,28(3), pp.71-93. Hughes, C. and Byrd, M.Y., 2015. The Role of HRD in Organizations. InManaging Human Resource Development Programs(pp. 31-58). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Katou, A.A. and Budhwar, P., 2015. Human resource management and organisational productivity: a systems approach based empirical analysis.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,2(3), pp.244-266. Li, Y., Chen, H., Liu, Y. and Peng, M.W., 2014. Managerial ties, organizational learning, and opportunity capture: A social capital perspective.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,31(1), pp.271-291. Otoo, S., Agapitova, N. and Behrens, J., 2015. A strategic and results-oriented approach to learning for capacity development. Pedler, M., Pedler, M., Burgoyne, J.G. and Burgoyne, J.G., 2017. Is the learning organisation still alive?.The Learning Organization,24(2), pp.119-126. Rees, G. and Smith, P. eds., 2017.Strategic human resource management: An international perspective. Sage. Ruck, K., Welch, M. and Menara, B., 2017. Employee voice: An antecedent to organisational engagement?.Public Relations Review. Taylor, S. and Govender, C.M., 2017. Increasing employability by implementing a Work-Integrated Learning partnership model in South AfricaA student perspective.Africa Education Review, pp.1-15.

The Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay Example

The Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay The Road, by Cormac McCarthy, is a novel that supports a Darwinist survival ethic and adherence to natural laws. McCarthy portrays the romantic nostalgia the anonymous man has for nature and the pre-apocalyptic but makes it clear that such idealization of a dead world is perilous in the naturalistic context of the novel. Naturalistic characteristics such as discussion of taboo topics, animal imagery, a prevailing mood of pessimistic determinism, Darwinist necessity, as well as the detached method of narration all help to prove the theme of The Road. The theme is built on the underlying valuation of humanity and concern for its well-being as expressed through its concern for the human consequences of environmental catastrophe. To begin with, the post-apocalyptic setting of The Road deserves significant attention, for the novel derives much of its naturalism from the scorched apocalyptic landscape in which the nameless father and son find themselves. Although McCarthy keeps the circumstances of the apocalypse vague, it is clear that some catastrophe occurred that scorched the land and killed most of humanity. Save for a few isolated pockets of the population, such as the protagonists, humankind has been reduced to roving bands of cannibals. As the narrator puts it, after the disaster the Earth was soon to be populated by men who would eat your children in front of your eyes as well as blackened looterscrawled from the rubble white of tooth and eye carrying charred and anonymous tins of food in nylon nets like shoppers in the commissaries of hell (McCarthy 181). In true naturalistic fashion, the dominant survivors are those willing to do anything, including cannibalism, to survive. Those that did not sank d own and fell over and died and the bleak and shrouded Earth went trundling past the sun and returned again as trackless and unremarked as the path of any nameless sister world in the ancient dark beyond (181). The taboo topic We will write a custom essay sample on The Road by Cormac McCarthy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Road by Cormac McCarthy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Road by Cormac McCarthy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Effect of Common Household Drugs on Circulatory Function free essay sample

An experiment was conducted to observe the affects of household drugs on pulsation rate. Since pulsation rate is such a simple physiological system it will be easier to observe a change. Lumbriculus variegatus (blackworms) were used to observe there pulsation rate. Blackworms were used do to absence of a respiratory system; they also rely on diffusion for gas exchange. Blackworms don’t have a heart there vessels are what moves the blood back in forward. Each open and closing is a pulse. In the first part of the experiment concentration of drugs were used (caffeine and nicotine). The nicotine and caffeine solution will have an affect on pulsation rate. Since it is already known to have other physiological affects. The alternative hypothesis is that the solutions will have no affect on pulsation rate. The solutions had no affect on pulsation rate because of the negative change in rate of beats per minute (table 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Common Household Drugs on Circulatory Function or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1). The alternative hypothesis is supported by the data found in the experiment sample. However there is an error due to the sample size is not large enough to apply to the population of blackworms. Overall there were no significant in the changes of pulsation rates that would conclude that the drugs had an affect. As seen in part one of the experiment it was concluded that similar result would be found. The extract will have no real significant affect on the blackworms pulsation rate.

Cryptid

Cryptid Cryptid Cryptid By Maeve Maddox The lovely word cryptid came to my attention in reference to the ivory-billed woodpecker. One of these birds, long believed to be extinct, was sighted in eastern Arkansas in 2004. As no subsequent sightings have been reported, the survival of the species is still disputed. Cryptid is of recent coinage, suggested in 1983 by J. E. Wall in a publication of the International Society of Cryptozoology, as a word â€Å"to replace sensational and often misleading terms like monster.† Note: The Google Ngram Viewer shows use of cryptid as early as 1963, but the appearance in the ISC newsletter is most likely the cause of the word’s meteoric rise from 1990 to the present. Cryptozoology may be a pseudoscience, but the word cryptid is a useful addition to the English vocabulary, joining other English words that derive from Greek kryptos, â€Å"hidden†: crypt (1583) An underground cell, chamber, or vault; especially, one used as a burial place and typically lying beneath a church. cryptogram (1827) A piece of cryptographic writing; anything written in code or cipher. cryptology (1844) The science, study, or practice of encrypting and decrypting information. cryptonym (1862)   A pseudonym or code name; esp. one given to a spy or to a clandestine operation. crypsis (1956) Cryptic coloration or behavior that enables an animal to conceal its presence. Cryptozoology (1968) The study of unknown, legendary, or extinct animals whose existence or survival to the present day is disputed or unsubstantiated. Cryptids more sensational than the ivory-billed woodpecker include the following: Abominable Snowman Big Foot chupacabra Fouke Monster Kelpie Water horse Loch Ness monster Mermaids Sea serpents Sewer alligators For a lengthy list of cryptids, see the Wikipedia article. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Bare or Bear With Me?What to Do When Words Appear Twice in a Row5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

Google Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Google - Essay Example This increase between the offer price and the open price is much greater than the increase for typical IPOs in 2004. Indeed, 82 percent of the IPOs issued in 2004 experienced less of a jump from the offer price to the open price than Google did, and the statistics were similar for IPOs issued prior to Google's debut and following Google's debut. The enormous post-auction price increase of Google, especially in the immediate weeks and months following its debut, when there were few substantive news releases on changes in company strategy and fundamentals, further suggests that the online auction method may not have priced Google efficiently. Google subsequently soared in the following months to a high of $317.80 on July 21, 2005. As of June 29, 2005, Google had exhibited price appreciation of 186.8 percent, relative to its open price. Critics of Google's IPO initially argued that the auction was a failure because Google slashed the number of shares that it would sell at public auction from 25.7 million to 19.6 million shares. Also, it dropped the target price range from the $108-to-$135 range projected in late July to the $85-to-$95 price range (Knight Ridder, August 19, 2004). At the time, many analysts suggested that the earlier Google price range had been overpriced; yet, Google's closing price reached the lower end of that price range after 18 days of trading and reached the higher end of that price range after 32 days of trading. The lessening interest in Google at the time that it reduced the price range during the summer was possibly due to some combination of the following factors: - The lack of information provided by the company during the process about its uses of capital - A slump in price appreciation for June IPOs - Reservations on the part of investors about the use of the online process. Who benefited from Google's price appreciation Under the traditional process, the preferred clients of the underwriting investment banks can benefit from the initial IPO underpricing and subsequent price appreciation since they have the initial allocations. In the case of Google, the beneficiaries in the price appreciation have been: 1. those investors who bought Google when it first began trading and held it until the price increased substantially and 2. the Google co-founders and the chief executive, as well as the venture capital firm involved in financing Google, who were allocated shares early in the process, but who could not sell them until the "lock-up period" expired. "Google announced in its IPO prospectus that it wouldn't provide traditional earnings guidance. While it took this stance to avoid short-term thinking, the move also likely left Google's directors knowing more about company prospects than other investors. The third quarter, which Google was in at the time, proved to be one of spectacular growth." (Delaney, September 2005) By July 2005, the CEO Eric Schmidt and the company founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page had sold $1.7 billion in stock, other executives had sold more than $800 million in stock, and no open market purchases had been recorded. Indeed, Page and Brin have sold 3.7 million and 3.8 million shares, respectively, or roughly 400,000 shares per month, while Schmidt had sold 1.3 million